BURDI

BeNe U-space Reference Design Implementation
FUNDED UNDER
CEF
DURATION
01/10/2022 – 31/12/2025
BUDGET
€ 9 886 709

Project overview

The increasing use of drones in Europe requires safe and coordinated airspace management, particularly around airports, ports and cross-border areas. BURDI addressed this challenge by implementing a U-space airspace concept to support complex drone operations in controlled and uncontrolled airspace, as well as Urban Air Mobility environments.

Focusing on Antwerp, Liège and Brussels, the project aimed to establish a reference implementation for U-space in Europe, supporting standardisation, interoperability and economically sustainable and socially acceptable solutions.

Future Needs' Role

Future Needs joined the consortium as the SSH research partner, focusing on the economic sustainability and public benefits of U-space. We examined the costs of developing and operating U-space services, potential pricing for users, and the benefits for society. We also contributed to research on social acceptance and governance, and led the project’s data protection and data management activities.

01

Human-centred research

Assessed the needs and expectations of drone operators and the wider societal impacts of U-space, using survey findings and indicators developed by Future Needs to inform evaluation and validation activities.

02

Go-to-market strategy

Led market research and economic sustainability assessments, analysing demand for U-space services, willingness to pay, development and operational costs, and business viability.

03

Policy evaluation & analysis

Conducted cost–benefit and societal impact assessments, comparing drone operations with and without U-space to evaluate public benefits across safety, security, the environment, social acceptance and job creation.

Key Results and Outputs

White Paper: Pricing the Sky – Analysing Real-World Demand for U-space Services

Building on our research in BURDI, Future Needs developed a white paper examining drone operators’ willingness to pay for U-space services, their pricing preferences and the factors influencing adoption.

  • 42 survey respondents contributed to the research.
  • Featured and promoted by SESAR Joint Undertaking
  • Transformed project research into an accessible resource for the wider aviation community, extending its value beyond the project’s lifetime.

Industry Publication: Drone Economics – Air Traffic Technology International

Future Needs authored a three-page article, Drone Economics, for the 2026 edition of Air Traffic Technology International, bringing our research on U-space costs, pricing and market demand to a global aviation industry audience.

  • 3-page article published in a leading international air traffic management magazine.
  • 10,000+ industry professionals in the magazine’s reported global readership, including aviation decision-makers.
  • Print and digital distribution, with additional visibility through major industry events, including Airspace World.
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PORTFOLIO
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This glossary explains the new terms used for drones and low-flying aircraft.
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